INTERVIEW DOS AND
DON'TS
WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW:
KNOW as much about
your future industry, company, and future positions as much as possible.
KNOW
about yourself, your present and past work as
well as accomplishments. Prepare and take any supporting documents of your
achievements to the interview.
KNOW how
to pass "Screening Interviews" that are usually conducted over the
phone. Talk clearly and confidently.
DRESS YOUR BEST:
Women should wear suits or
dresses. For employers who allow business casual, you can wear a pants
suit and blouse with pumps.
Men should preferably wear
dark suits with white or medium blue shirts, and ties. For employers who allow business casual, wear slacks,
shirts and sports jackets.
THE INTERVIEW DAY:
Be on time. If circumstances prevent you from
arriving on time, call your interviewer on a cell phone.
Greet everyone in the company with respect. From
the receptionist to the secretary, smile warmly and give a firm handshake to
them.
Greet the interviewer with a smile and firm
handshake. Begin trying to establish rapport with him/her.
Talk about yourself and work history. Emphasize
your accomplishments. Let the employer know that you can do for them what was
done for past employers.
Show knowledge about the company. What is the
company's mission, products or services, profits or losses, new direction,
etc.?
When in doubt, stress and reiterate your
accomplishments or achievements.
Make the interview a two-way street! Today, an
interview is a conversation. Don't passively sit by and let the interviewer do
all the talking.
Focus on the job and not the money or
benefits.
AFTER THE INTERVIEW:
Send a "thank you note" to the interviewer. Outline what
you discussed and further emphasize your possible contributions to the company.
When you get an offer,
skillfully negotiate your salary. Go up on the Internet and see what people in
your field are earning in certain positions.
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The Dos
Ø
Do be on time
Ø
Do dress appropriately
Ø
Do think about removing body piercing
/ "read" the industry you are approaching
Ø
Do turn off your cell phone
Ø
Do keep your personal life/problems
to yourself
Ø
Do give firm handshakes
Ø
Do arrive prepared – know names of
who you are interviewing with and information about the company
Ø
Do keep your cool, but don't act too
cool either. i.e. Don't have the cool-factor going, don't act like you know
everything
The Don'ts
Ø
Don't talk about why you didn't get
along at your last job
Ø
Don't swear
Ø
Don't come in and give conditions and
restrictions
Ø
Don't' wear too much perfume/cologne
Ø
Don't use slang words
Ø
Don't have body odor, bad breath,
cigarette smoke
Ø
Don't flirt
Ø
Don't chew bubble gum
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- Rehearse.
Practice in front a mirror or your parents. Now that you've made it this
far, you want to ensure your best chances for a successful job
interview.
- Be
punctual. It's better to arrive early than to arrive
late. Take traffic and parking into consideration and be sure to leave
yourself lots of extra time. First impressions are very important
- Consider
the position when deciding what to wear. If
you are unsure, dress professionally. Make sure not to wear strong
perfumes or colognes as some people find these offensive.
- Arrive
to a job interview alone. If you are coming with
someone, have that person wait in the car. Do not let them come in with
you.
- Relax.
Don't be stressed. Act like you are comfortable even if you're not.
Breathe well and consider your responses before speaking.
- Be
confident. Don't be shy about your achievement and
skills. At the same time, be sure not to sound conceited.
- Consider
ahead of time some possible questions that could be asked.
Consider your strengths and weaknesses, and your strongest
accomplishments. Think about why you should be hired over someone else.
- Come
prepared with an extra copy of your resume and your
references.
- Offer
a solid handshake firm and dry (no sweaty
palms!).
- Do
not get thrown off by odd questions.
Some companies may ask you a question like, "If you were a car,
what kind of car would you be?" Always consider the possible
significance and answer as honestly as possible.
- If
the question is unclear, don't be afraid to clarify. You
don't want to waste your time and the employer's time answering a
question that you aren't clear on.
- Understand
the job description before the interview. Know
what will be expected of you so that you can relate examples and skills
specifically to the position.
- Look
the interviewer in the eye. Eyes can often say as much
as words, if not more. If you look at the floor, you may look like you
have something to hide. Avoiding eye contact also shows a lack of
confidence.
- Be
aware of your body language. Remember to smile. Consider
how you are sitting or standing. Avoid crossing your arms.
- Answer
questions as accurately and efficiently as possible.
Remember not to ramble and answer only the question that is being asked
with the most thorough answer possible.
- Be
professional. Do not address the interviewer by their first
name unless you are instructed to do so. Always shake hands with the
interviewer at the beginning and the end of the interview. Remember to
keep the content of your answers professional.
- Be
honest. Do not lie about your experiences or
misrepresent yourself.
- Be
prepared to relate your personal experience to the position.
Consider ahead of time your previous experiences and how they may relate
to the position you are applying for.
- Listen.
Take notes if it helps.
- Be
polite. Do not interrupt the interviewer and do not
chew gum.
- Make
sure the interviewer feels he or she is in control. Do
not start directing the interview yourself by asking questions too early
or going off topic. At the same time, if the interviewer is not driving
the interview forward, take some initiative and help move the interview
along.
- Do
not talk negatively about your current employer.
This comes across as very unprofessional.
- Be
ready to ask questions if necessary.
Many employers will end by asking if you have any questions. Don't be
afraid to ask questions about the position or the company.
- Find
out when a response is expected. Do not be afraid to
ask about the next step. You can also ask that they call even if you do
not get the position.
- If
it is a phone interview, remember the interviewer can't see you, so your
tone of voice is extremely important. Try
to smile because this, as corny as it may seem, will make your voice
sound happier.
- Be
sure to send out a thank you letter within a couple of days. Ask
the interviewer for a business card in order to get his/her address.
What TO DO During the Interview
- Play
Detective: If the client does not begin by describing
the scope of the project or responsibilities of the assignment and what
skills and attributes he or she is looking for, ask! Make sure you
understand what is important to the interviewer about the position
before you begin discussing your background, skills, and experience.
- Ask
the Right Questions: Come with prepared questions, and take notes
during the interview. Most interviewers will give you an opportunity to
ask questions. Asking informed, open-ended questions shows your interest
in the company and in the assignment. Here are several suggestions:
- Can
you tell me more about the projects this department has worked on over
the past year?
- What
is your vision for your team/department?
- What
challenges do you face in the next three to six months?
- What
is your management style?
- Sell
Your Skills: Match your skills to the client’s problems
and concerns. Pay close attention. Present a logical, concise
description of your experience that matches the client’s need. Describe
your functional duties, responsibilities, and accomplishments. Discuss
hardware and software environments.
- It’s
All in the Attitude: Managers want to work with people who are
interested in working at their companies and on their projects—people
who have a positive and upbeat attitude and who ask good questions.
- Keep
Responses to the Point: Be a good listener and be
interested. Stay on track, and be direct and concise with each answer.
Then stop. Most interviewers have a number of pre-set questions they
wish to cover in a limited amount of time. Don’t over-explain.
- Gain
Agreement: Answer the client’s questions openly and
honestly, being positive about yourself and your skills. Translate
experiences you have had into benefits the client will gain if he or she
selects you for the position. Ensure you have communicated well with the
client and that you are able to fulfill the client’s expectations by
saying, “Based on the description of the opportunity and what’s required
to be a success, I am very excited about this opportunity and feel I am
very qualified to assist you. How do you feel?” You might also ask: ”How
do you view my role on this team?”
What NOT to Do During the Interview
- Don’t
Ask the Wrong Questions: Don’t ask about vacation
or sick time. Don’t ask about benefits. This information will be
provided to you later and is not appropriate during the first interview.
Asking these questions gives the impression that those issues are the
most important to you.
- Don’t
Discuss Compensation During an Interview: Don’t
get into specifics about compensation—there are many variables involved
in achieving compensation that’s fair to you and your employer. The
proper and appropriate way to answer the question about money is to say,
“Mr./Ms. [Interviewer Name], I am currently making [your present
compensation]; however, what is most important to me is the opportunity
and the company. Based on what you have shared with me so far, I am
really interested in this opportunity. If you are interested in me, I
would like to entertain your strongest offer.” If they insist on
discussing it, provide a range, not a specific number.
- Avoid
Negative Comments: If you have any negative feelings or
concerns, discuss them with your MATRIX Associate after the interview.
Keep an open mind during the interview, and wait until after the visit
to make a decision about the opportunity.
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